06/16/2025
In today’s communication-driven world, the ability to write clearly, think critically, and analyze information continues to be valuable. For students who enjoy reading, writing, and exploring diverse perspectives, an English degree offers a way to engage with language and ideas in a focused academic setting.
So, what is an English degree? At its core, it’s a program of study focused on the written word, literary analysis, language, and effective communication. From creative writing to rhetorical analysis, students who major in English may be able to build skills that are relevant to a wide range of fields and industries.
Understanding English Studies
An English degree is an academic program that focuses on language, literature, and communication. Students study classic and contemporary texts, explore literary theory, and develop their ability to write persuasively and clearly.
English students are often drawn to storytelling, language, and critical thinking. In undergraduate English programs, students read and analyze a range of texts—novels, poetry, essays, and more—while learning how to express their ideas through structured arguments and literary research. Coursework may also include electives in creative writing, linguistics, and professional writing.
Graduates of English degree programs may pursue careers in areas such as education, writing, publishing, or public relations; however, opportunities can vary depending on additional qualifications, experience, and individual goals. The skills gained—like communication skills, critical thinking skills—are valuable across many sectors.
Types of English Degrees
English degrees are offered at different academic levels, each with its own structure and focus. Students can choose a path based on their long-term goals and interests.
Associate Degree
An associate degree in English usually takes two years to complete and provides foundational knowledge in composition, literature, and communication. This degree may appeal to undergraduate students who plan to transfer to a four-year institution later or want to develop strong writing skills early in their academic journey.
Bachelor’s Degree
A bachelor’s undergraduate degree in English generally takes four years and includes broader study in English literature, writing, and rhetoric. Students may choose to focus on literature, creative writing, or coursework related to English education. Many programs offer options such as student literary journals, workshops, or capstone projects that encourage students to explore and apply course concepts.
Master’s Degree
A master’s degree in English typically involves two years of advanced study, also known as a graduate degree. Programs may include specializations such as English education, rhetoric and composition, or English literature. Students often conduct research, present at academic conferences, or teach undergraduate classes.
Doctoral Degree
A doctoral degree in English usually takes between four and seven years and prepares students for roles in research, writing, or postsecondary teaching. Doctoral students may focus on areas like literary theory, world literature, or media studies. Coursework is often combined with a dissertation and teaching assistantships.
Academic Activities in an English Degree Program
Students in English degree programs engage in a wide range of academic activities that develop both creative and analytical abilities. These often include anything in the humanities and arts degree space:
- Analyzing literature across historical periods and genres
- Studying the structure and use of the English language
- Exploring literary theory and criticism
- Practicing various forms of writing, such as creative, technical, nonfiction writing, and persuasive essays
- Participating in peer reviews, group discussions, and literary research
- Developing critical thinking by interpreting texts and constructing arguments
English majors often gain experience with elective courses that complement their degree, such as journalism, technical writing, or education-focused classes.
Career Options With an English Degree
What Can You Do With An English Degree? An English degree program is designed to help students build broad, adaptable skills that may be relevant in a variety of professions. Students may develop sought-after skills, such as writing, critical thinking, and analysis, through coursework and academic engagement, which apply in many careers. Graduates may find roles in:
- Education (elementary, secondary, or adult learning settings)
- Writing and editing (magazines, digital media, technical documentation)
- Public relations and communications
- Publishing or content development
- Marketing and advertising
- Library and research services
- Roles that require strong written communication, such as positions in human resources or grant writing
Some English majors choose to continue into graduate school, pursuing degrees in law, library science, journalism, or even English master's degrees with a specific focus on teaching or writing.
Practical Skills Gained in English Degree Programs
While literature is central to many English degree programs, coursework may offer opportunities to engage with a range of practical academic and communication skills. These can include:
- Strong writing skills: Essential for roles in communication, media, and business
- Critical analysis: Understanding and responding to complex ideas
- Research abilities: Gathering, interpreting, and presenting information effectively
- Oral communication: Participating in discussions and presentations
- Project management: Balancing multiple deadlines, especially in upper-level coursework or capstone projects
These broader competencies are often noted in workplace settings and may contribute to flexibility across different roles.
Is a Degree in English a BA or a BS?
Most programs offer the English degree as a Bachelor of Arts (BA), which reflects its focus on the liberal arts and fine arts. A BA in English emphasizes reading, writing, and critical inquiry, often including coursework in world literature, literary analysis, and communication skills.
While less common, some schools may offer a Bachelor of Science (BS) in English with more emphasis on technical writing, linguistics, or digital media, depending on the curriculum.
The Value of an English Degree
Now, what is the meaning of an English degree? It’s not just about reading books—it’s about understanding human experience through language. English students may explore how culture, history, identity, and politics are expressed in writing. They can develop skills to evaluate arguments, consider diverse perspectives, and use language for both expression and communication.
An English degree may appeal to individuals interested in teaching, working in multicultural settings, or building communication skills that apply across disciplines and industries.
Opportunities with an English Degree
A degree in English allows students to engage with language, literature, and communication in a variety of ways. Through coursework in literature, creative writing, and rhetorical analysis, students examine how stories shape societies and ideas.
Programs at an accredited university often blend classic texts with modern applications, supporting the development of skills in critical thinking, writing, and interpretation. These skills may be relevant in areas such as education, content development, or the publishing industry, where clear communication and thoughtful analysis are often valued.
For those drawn to storytelling and interpretation, an English degree offers a structured academic environment to explore those interests. It’s a discipline grounded in tradition—and one that reflects the ongoing evolution of language and culture.